Scalp pain with hair loss can be caused by a number of things, such as stress or illness. In some cases, however, hair loss is due to a medical condition. What causes scalp pain and hair loss?
Scalp pain is often associated with hair loss. This is because the scalp contains nerves that send signals to the brain regarding sensations of pain. When these nerves become damaged, they can cause pain in the scalp. Hair loss is also common when there are other health conditions affecting the scalp.
What is Scalp pain?
The scalp has many nerve endings. These are found on the skin surface. They help detect pressure, temperature, pain, itchiness, tickling, and other sensations. The scalp also contains blood vessels that carry blood to the rest of the body. If there is damage to any part of the scalp, it may affect how well you feel. You may experience:
• Pain
• Itchy skin
• Tingling
• Numbness
• Swelling
• Redness
If your scalp hurts when you wash your hair, this could indicate an underlying problem. For example, if you have a lot of dandruff, your scalp might hurt while washing your hair. This would mean that you need to use a shampoo that will remove excess oil from your scalp.
Causes of scalp pain
There are several possible reasons why your scalp may hurt. Some common causes include:
Dandruff
Dandruff is a type of scaling that occurs when dead cells build up on the scalp. As these cells break down, they release oils into the air. These oils attract dust particles and bacteria. This results in flaking off of the scales.
Dandruff usually appears on the scalp at night. It tends to get worse during hot weather. Itching is another symptom of dandruff.
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic skin disease characterized by red patches and scaly areas. Seborrhea means “greasy” and dermatitis means “skin inflammation.”
In seborrheic dermatitis, the skin becomes oily and greasy. This makes the skin look shiny. There is itching, burning, and sometimes swelling.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a long-term condition that affects the skin. In psoriasis, the top layer of the skin thins out. This allows the layers below to show through. Scales form on the affected area. These scales are dry and thick. They tend to be rough and uneven.
Psoriasis often begins as a small patch of skin. Over time, the patch spreads until most or all of the skin is covered.
Ringworm
Ringworm is caused by a fungus called ringworms. People who are infected with ringworms typically develop tiny, round, red spots on their skin. These spots start out as little bumps. Then, they grow into larger bumps. Eventually, the bumps merge together.
Ringworms appear on the scalp first. They then spread to the face, chest, back, arms, legs, feet, and other parts of the body.
Alopecia Areata
Alopecia areata is a rare autoimmune disorder that causes balding. The hair follicles become inflamed. This leads to the hair falling out.
Trichotillomania
Trichotillomania is a psychological disorder that involves picking at one’s own hair. Most people pick at their eyebrows, eyelashes, or pubic hair. Others pull out their hair by the roots.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is used to treat cancer. It works by destroying fast-growing tumor cells.
Medications Side Effects
Many drugs have side effects. Sometimes these side effects are so bothersome that patients stop taking their medication.
Hormonal Changes
Some women begin losing their hair during pregnancy. This happens because hormones cause the hair follicles to shrink. After childbirth, some mothers continue to lose hair. This is known as postpartum alopecia.
Menopause
As menopausal women age, their estrogen levels drop. This hormone helps maintain healthy hair growth. As a result, menopausal women sometimes lose their hair.
Thyroid Problems
An underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) can lead to hair thinning.
Diabetes
People with diabetes often suffer from brittle nails and hair. This is due to high blood sugar levels. High blood sugar damages the nerves that control hair growth.
How to get rid of scalp pain with hair loss
Your symptoms may improve on their own over time. But if they do not go away after 3 months, you should talk to your doctor about treatment options. Your doctor may recommend:
• Shampoo treatments
• Ointments
• Topical steroids
• Oral medications
• Laser therapy
• Surgery
• Hair transplantation
• Electrolysis
• Minoxidil
• Cortisone injections
• Botulinum toxin injections
Home Remedies For Scalp Pain
There are many home remedies for scalp pain. Some work better than others. You should only try them if your doctor has approved them.
1. Aloe Vera Gel
Aloe vera gel contains antioxidants that help prevent damage to the scalp. Apply it directly to the scalp twice daily.
2. Apple Cider Vinegar
Apple cider vinegar contains acetic acid. Acetic acid stimulates circulation in the scalp. Use apple cider vinegar mixed with 1 part vinegar to 2 parts water. Massage this mixture into your scalp once per day.
3. Baking Soda
Baking soda also stimulates circulation in the scalp and promotes healing. Mix equal amounts of baking soda and water. Rub the mixture onto your scalp. Leave it on overnight. Rinse off in the morning.
4. Castor Oil
Castor oil contains ricinoleic acid. Ricinoleic acid penetrates the scalp and promotes new cell growth. Apply castor oil directly to the scalp twice per week.
5. Coconut Oil
Coconut oil contains lauric acid. Lauric acid protects against bacteria and fungus. Soak cotton balls in coconut oil. Place them on the affected area. Let dry before removing. Repeat every night until improvement occurs.
6. Epsom Salt
Epsom salt contains magnesium sulfate. Magnesium sulfate speeds up the healing process. Add 4 cups of warm water to 1 cup of Epsom salt. Stir well. Apply the solution to the scalp three times per day.
7. Honey
Honey contains hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide kills bacteria and fungi. It also stimulates blood flow and increases oxygen supply to the scalp.
8. Lavender Essential Oil
Linalool found in lavender essential oil improves blood flow to the scalp. Massage it into your scalp two or three times per day. Keep it on until the problem goes away.
Conclusion
Hair loss can be frustrating. It’s important to remember that there are many causes for hair loss. If you have any concerns about your hair loss, contact your physician. He or she will be able to diagnose your condition and determine the best course of action.