What are the most common types of abnormal hair loss? Hair Loss: also known as alopecia or baldness, is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide. The term “hair loss” refers to both male-pattern baldness (androgenic alopecia) and female-pattern baldness (alopecia senilis).
What Are The Different Types Of Hair Loss?
In this section, we’ll take a look at the different types of hair loss and the factors that contribute to each type.
1) Male Pattern Baldness (Androgenic Alopecia):
This is the most common form of hair loss in men. It occurs when your body stops producing enough testosterone, which leads to a male pattern of balding on the crown area and the top of the head.
2) Female Androgenetic Alopecia:
This is also known as female pattern baldness because it affects women more than men. It is caused by an imbalance between estrogen and progesterone levels during menstruation. As a result, the hair follicles become stimulated and stop growing. This results in thinning hair on the crown area and along the sides of the scalp.
3) Telogen Effluvium:
This is a temporary condition where the hairs fall out rapidly due to emotional distress such as shock or grief.
4) Anagen Effluvium:
This is a rare condition where the hairs fall prematurely due to various illnesses like cancer, thyroid problems, etc.
5) Trichotillomania:
This is a psychological disorder where patients pull out their own hair over time.
6) Alopecia Areata:
This is a chronic autoimmune disease where the patient loses his/her hair suddenly without any apparent reason.
7) Chemotherapy-induced Alopecia:
When chemotherapy destroys the hair follicles, it leaves the patient with bald spots.
8) Trauma-induced Alopecias:
These include alopecia areata, traction alopecia, and postpartum alopecia.
9) Nutritional Deficiency-related Alopecia:
Patients who suffer from nutritional deficiencies often develop hair loss.
10) Idiopathic Alopecia:
There is no clear cause for this type of hair loss. However, it is not considered a serious problem since the hair regrows within six months.
11) Postinfectious Alopecia:
People suffering from bacterial infections like ringworm, dandruff, and psoriasis may lose their hair.
12) Fungal Infection-related Alopecias:
Patients with fungal infections such as tinea capitis, tinea barbae, and tinea corporis may lose their hair. Tinea capitis usually starts with white patches on the scalp.
13) Lichen Planus:
This is a skin condition characterized by small, flat-topped blisters filled with yellowish fluid.
14) Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris:
This is a skin eruption that causes red bumps on the scalp.
15) Acne Scars:
These occur after acne treatment and involve permanent scarring.
16) Seborrheic Dermatitis:
This is a common skin condition that involves excessive oil production on the scalp.
17) Rosacea:
This is a chronic skin condition that causes flushing and inflammation.
18) Ectopic Hormones:
Excessive hormone levels can lead to hair loss.
19) Hyperthyroidism:
This is a medical condition where there is too much thyroid activity in the body.
20) Hypothyroidism:
This is another medical condition where there is insufficient thyroid activity.
what are the causes of abnormal hair loss?
Hair cycles are like your skin and nails. Your body produces new cells every day and old cells get replaced. When you’re young, your hair grows continuously. As you age, your hair starts to fall out and then regrows again. The process repeats itself throughout your life.
There are many reasons why your hair might start falling out. Some of these reasons include stress, hormonal changes, certain medications, illness, and other health conditions. If you notice that you have lost a lot of hair, contact your doctor right away. He or she will be able to determine if your hair loss is normal or if something else is causing it.
what are the symptoms of abnormal hair loss? What should I do when my hair falls out?
1) Hair Loss:
You might notice that your hair has started thinning or falling out. It’s important to remember that hair loss is completely natural. In fact, it happens all the time.
2) Bald Spots:
You might also notice that you have bald spots on your head. This is called patchy hair loss.
3) Thinning Hair:
Sometimes, patients experience thinning hair. This occurs because the hairs become weak and break off easily.
4) Dandruff:
Dandruff is an annoying condition that causes dry flakes of dead skin to appear on your scalp.
5) Scalp Pain:
Scalp pain is a very painful symptom that occurs when the nerves in your scalp hurt.
6) Numbness:
Numbness is a sensation of pins and needles that occurs when the nerve endings in your scalp stop working properly.
7) Itchy Scalp:
An itching scalp is caused by a buildup of oils and dirt on your scalp.
8) Headaches:
A headache is severe pain in your head. It could be due to any number of things including a sinus infection.
9) Depression:
People who suffer from depression often feel sad and hopeless. They tend to isolate themselves and avoid social activities.
10) Anxiety:
Anxiety is a feeling of worry and uneasiness. It can cause people to sweat more than usual.
11) Fatigue:
Fatigue is a feeling of exhaustion and lack of energy.
12) Insomnia:
Insomnia is a problem with sleeping. It can make you tired during the daytime as well.
13) Dry Skin:
Dry skin is usually caused by a lack of moisture in your environment.
14) Eczema:
Eczema is a skin disease that causes red bumps and rashes.
In this study, we found that hair problems were associated with nutrition deficiencies. Iron and zinc deficiencies are commonly seen in children. These deficiencies can lead to poor growth, delayed puberty, and other health issues. A dermatologist or pediatrician should check the scalp and examine the hair for any signs of abnormalities. If there are no signs of disease, then hair loss could be caused by a nutritional deficiency.